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What is the difference between reality and unreality? 

Reality is simply being grounded in God, the ground of our being.
Image by Foundry Co/Pixabay

In Times of Anxiety by John Main OSB, Meditatio Talks 2009 C 

What is the difference between reality and unreality? I think one way in which we can understand that is that unreality is the product of desire. One thing we learn in meditation is to abandon desire, and we learn it because we know that our invitation is to live wholly in the present moment. Reality is simply being grounded in God, the ground of our being. Desire demands constant movement, constant striving. Reality demands stillness and silence. And that is the commitment that we make in meditating.

As each of you has found already from your own experience, in the stillness and in the silence, we learn to accept ourselves as we are. This sounds very strange to modern ears, above all to modern Christians who have been brought up to practise so much anxious striving: Shouldn’t I be ambitious? What if I’m a bad person; shouldn’t I desire to be better?

The real tragedy of our time is that we are so filled with desire, for happiness, for success, for wealth, for power, whatever it may be, that we are always imagining ourselves as we might be. So we rarely come to know ourselves as we are, and we rarely come to accept our present position.

But the traditional wisdom tells us: Know that you are, and that you are as you are. It may well be that we are sinners, and if we are, it is important that we should know that we are. But far more important for us is to know from our own experience that God is the ground of our being, that we are rooted in him, and founded in him. Each of us must know that personally, from our own experience, in our own hearts. This is the stability that we all need, not the striving and movement of desire but the stability and the stillness of rootedness. What each of us is invited to learn in our meditation, in our stillness in God, is that in him we have all things that are necessary.

The root from which we are sprung is Love. In him we are, and we know ourselves as lovable and loved. This is the supreme reality that Jesus came to preach, to communicate, to live, to establish. And it is established in our hearts, if only we will be open to it. This is what our meditation is about, because it is only from this love and with this love that we can understand ourselves aright and all creation. Without that rootedness in love, all we can see will be shadows and phantoms; and we will never be able to make contact with them because they have no reality.

The Hollow Men by T. S. Eliot (Public Domain)

We are the hollow men 
We are the stuffed men 
Leaning together
Headpiece filled with straw. Alas!
Our dried voices, when 
We whisper together 
Are quiet and meaningless
As wind in dry grass 
Or rats’ feet over broken glass
In our dry cellar

Shape without form, shade without colour. 
Paralysed force, gesture without motion;

Those who have crossed
With direct eyes, to death’s other Kingdom
Remember us—if at all—not as lost 
Violent souls, but only 
As the hollow men 

                              II

Eyes I dare not meet in dreams 
In death’s dream kingdom 
These do not appear:
There, the eyes are 
Sunlight on a broken column 
There, is a tree swinging
And voices are 
In the wind’s singing 
More distant and more solemn 
Than a fading star.

Let me be no nearer 
In death’s dream kingdom 
Let me also wear
Such deliberate disguises
Rat’s coat, crowskin, crossed staves
In a field
Behaving as the wind behaves 
No nearer—

Not that final meeting 
In the twilight kingdom

                              III

This is the dead land
This is cactus land
Here the stone images
Are raised, here they receive
The supplication of a dead man’s hand
Under the twinkle of a fading star.

Is it like this
In death’s other kingdom
Waking alone
At the hour when we are 
Trembling with tenderness 
Lips that would kiss
Form prayers to broken stone.

                              IV

The eyes are not here 
There are no eyes here 
In this valley of dying stars 
In this hollow valley
This broken jaw of our lost kingdoms

In this last of meeting places 
We grope together 
And avoid speech
Gathered on this beach of the tumid river

Sightless, unless 
The eyes reappear 
As the perpetual star
Multifoliate rose 
Of death’s twilight kingdom 
The hope only 
Of empty men.

                              V

Here we go round the prickly pear 
Prickly pear prickly pear 
Here we go round the prickly pear 
At five o’clock in the morning.

Between the idea 
And the reality 
Between the motion 
And the act 
Falls the Shadow

                                  For Thine is the Kingdom

Between the conception 
And the creation
Between the emotion 
And the response 
Falls the Shadow

                                  Life is very long

Between the desire 
And the spasm 
Between the potency 
And the existence 
Between the essence 
And the descent 
Falls the Shadow

                                  For Thine is the Kingdom

For Thine is 
Life is
For Thine is the

This is the way the world ends 
This is the way the world ends 
This is the way the world ends 
Not with a bang but a whimper.

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